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1945 in chess : ウィキペディア英語版 | 1945 in chess
Events in chess in 1945 ==Chess events in brief==
* After 8 May 1945 – many chess masters from Baltic republics (Romanas Arlauskas, Leonids Dreibergs, Lucijs Endzelins, Miervaldis Jursevskis, Leho Laurine, Edmar Mednis, Karlis Ozols, Victor Palciauskas, Ortvin Sarapu, Povilas Tautvaišas, Povilas Vaitonis, Elmārs Zemgalis, etc.) and Ukraine (Fedor Bogatyrchuk, Stepan Popel, Myroslav Turiansky, etc.) fled to the West and most of them had become Displaced Persons in western zones in Germany.〔Mark Wyman, ''Dps: Europe's Displaced Persons, 1945–1951''; reprinted 1998 Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-8542-8〕 At the end of World War II, joining the westward exodus in 1944/45, they escaped to the West, just before the advancing the Soviet forces arrived, to avoid deportation to Siberia and Far East, or any other persecutions the Soviet occupation (e.g., those of Vladimirs Petrovs).〔Andris Fride, ''Vladimirs Petrovs: A Chessplayer's Story from Greatness to the Gulags'', 2004 Caissa Editions, Yorklyn, Delaware, USA. ISBN 0-939433-61-3〕 Later, almost all of them left Europe for the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand. * 1–4 September 1945 - USA vs. USSR radio match.〔http://sbchess.sinfree.net/Radiomatch_intro.html〕 The 10 leading masters of the United States played the 10 leading masters of the Soviet Union (except for Paul Keres) for chess supremacy. The match was played by radio and was a two-game head-to-head match. The USSR team won the match 15½–4½. * In 1945, Alan Turing (1912–1954), an English mathematician, logician, cryptographer, and computer pioneer, used chess-playing as an example of what a computer could do.
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